Friday, April 12, 2013

1304.3270 (C. Hempel et al.)

Entanglement-enhanced detection of single-photon scattering    [PDF]

C. Hempel, B. P. Lanyon, P. Jurcevic, R. Gerritsma, R. Blatt, C. F. Roos
The ability to detect the interaction of light and matter at the single-particle level is becoming increasingly important for many areas of science and technology. The absorption or emission of a photon on a narrow transition of a trapped ion can be detected with near unit probability, thereby enabling ultra-precise ion clocks and quantum information processing applications. Extending this sensitivity to broad transitions is challenging due to the difficulty of detecting the rapid photon scattering events in this case. Here we demonstrate a technique that enables the scattering of a single photon on a broad optical transition to be detected with high probability. Our approach is to use an entangled state to amplify the tiny momentum kick an ion receives upon scattering a photon. The method should find applications in spectroscopy and quantum information processing.
View original: http://arxiv.org/abs/1304.3270

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