Tuesday, November 6, 2012

1211.0650 (C. Dhara et al.)

Maximal quantum randomness in Bell tests    [PDF]

C. Dhara, G. Prettico, A. Acin
The non-local correlations exhibited when measuring entangled particles can be used to certify the presence of genuine randomness in Bell experiments. While non-locality is necessary for randomness certification, it is unclear when and why non-locality certifies maximal randomness. We provide here a simple argument to certify the presence of maximal local and global randomness based on symmetries of a Bell inequality and the existence of a unique quantum probability distribution that maximally violates it. Using our findings, we prove the existence of N-party Bell test attaining maximal global randomness, that is, where a combination of measurements by each party provides N perfect random bits.
View original: http://arxiv.org/abs/1211.0650

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