Tuesday, October 9, 2012

1210.1957 (Hugo Ribeiro et al.)

Robust Quantum Gates for a Singlet-Triplet Spin Qubit    [PDF]

Hugo Ribeiro, J. R. Petta, Guido Burkard
We show that universal quantum control of a two-electron singlet-triplet spin qubit can be achieved using Landau-Zener-St\"uckelberg interferometry. Going beyond normal Landau-Zener dynamics with infinitely long constant velocity sweeps across an energy level anti-crossing, we focus on a physical system consisting of a two-electron double quantum dot, where the spin states can be admixtures of charge states and the level velocity can be tuned in a time-dependent fashion. Our results indicate that charge coherence must be treated on an equal footing with spin coherence. In particular, we predict the presence of finite-time effects, which result in population transfer even in cases of an incomplete sweep through the anti-crossing. The competing requirements of adiabaticity and coherence are reconciled using specially designed pulses with a tunable level velocity. As a relevant example, we demonstrate that a Hadamard gate can be implemented for a realistic set of conditions in a GaAs double quantum dot device.
View original: http://arxiv.org/abs/1210.1957

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